How to Find a Wound and Ostomy Nurse Near You UK

If you have an ostomy, chronic wound, or continence concern, finding a qualified wound and ostomy nurse near you can dramatically improve your quality of life and health outcomes. A specialised WOC nurse brings expert knowledge about skin care, pouching systems, wound healing, and the emotional aspects of living with ostomies or chronic conditions. This comprehensive guide explains why WOC nursing expertise matters, where to find a wound and ostomy nurse near you, and what to expect from your first consultation.

Find a wound and ostomy nurse near me

Why You Need a specialised WOC Nurse

WOC stands for Wound, Ostomy, and Continence nursing—a specialised nursing field focused on caring for patients with these complex needs. A WOC nurse near you can provide expertise that general nurses simply cannot match, regardless of their experience in other nursing areas.

specialised Knowledge and Expertise

Wound and ostomy nurses dedicate their careers to understanding skin care, wound healing physiology, ostomy management, and continence issues. They've seen thousands of cases and know evidence-based solutions for problems others might overlook. A WOC nurse can identify early complications before they become serious, recommend the most appropriate pouching systems, and solve persistent skin irritation that might plague you for months without expert guidance.

Improved Ostomy Adaptation and Quality of Life

Learning to live with an ostomy involves significant physical and emotional adjustment. A compassionate WOC nurse near me helps you understand your body's new reality, master pouching techniques, navigate social situations, return to activities you love, and reconnect with your sexuality and body image. Most patients report dramatically improved quality of life after working with an expert ostomy nurse.

Prevention of Serious Complications

Peristomal skin breakdown, parastomal hernias, pouching system failures, and other complications can become debilitating if not properly managed. A WOC nurse prevents complications through education on proper skin care, pouching technique, and early warning signs. Many complications that seem inevitable can actually be prevented through proper management.

Wound Healing Acceleration

Chronic wounds are frustrating, painful, and isolating. A wound care specialist might spend months on ineffective treatments while a WOC nurse with wound expertise identifies the underlying cause and prescribes evidence-based interventions that dramatically accelerate healing. The difference between a wound stuck at a plateau and one that heals can be found by consulting a knowledgeable specialist.

Continence Improvement and Dignity

Urinary or fecal incontinence profoundly impacts dignity and social participation. A continence care nurse conducts thorough assessment, explores behavioral interventions and pelvic floor therapy, reviews medications and dietary factors, and develops personalised management strategies. Many people achieve significant continence improvement they thought impossible.

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How to Find a Wound and Ostomy Nurse Near You

Finding a qualified WOC nurse near me requires knowing where to look and what credentials to verify. Use these evidence-based strategies to locate the right specialist:

Strategy 1: Hospital Referrals and Wound Care Centers

If you're hospitalized or recovering from surgery involving an ostomy or wound, ask your hospital discharge planner or physician to refer you to a WOC nurse. Most hospitals have wound care centers or ostomy consultation services staffed by certified wound and ostomy nurses. These referrals are often the fastest way to connect with local specialists because the hospital likely has established relationships.

Outpatient wound care clinics, often located in hospitals or standalone facilities, employ WOC nurses who specialize in managing chronic wounds. If you have a chronic wound (venous ulcer, diabetic ulcer, pressure injury), ask your primary care physician for referral to a hospital-affiliated wound clinic where you'll find expert WOC nurses.

Strategy 2: Search the WOCN Professional Directory

The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society (WOCN) maintains a searchable directory of certified WOC nurses nationwide. Visit the WOCN website's "Find a WOC Nurse" directory, enter your zip code or city, and instantly find certified specialists in your area with their contact information, practice location, and specializations. This directory is the gold standard for finding credentialed professionals.

Strategy 3: United Ostomy Associations of America (UOAA) Resources

The United Ostomy Associations of America (UOAA) provides extensive resources for finding local ostomy support groups, educational events, and WOC nurse referrals. Many UOAA affiliates have relationships with local WOC nurses and can provide recommendations. Additionally, UOAA support groups are excellent places to ask for personal recommendations about wound and ostomy nurses near you from others with lived experience.

Strategy 4: Ostomy Canada and International Resources

If you're in Canada, Ostomy Canada maintains a network of certified WOC nurses and can help you find specialists near you. They also provide educational resources and support group connections. For patients outside the United States and Canada, the Canadian wound and ostomy nursing board offers similar directory services for Canadian provinces.

Strategy 5: Primary Care Physician Referrals

Ask your family medicine doctor, internist, or nurse practitioner to refer you to a WOC nurse. Your primary care physician likely has relationships with local specialists and can provide a warm referral that often prioritizes your appointment scheduling. Explain your ostomy, wound, or continence concerns clearly so they can identify the most relevant specialist.

Strategy 6: Gastroenterology and Urology Specialists

If your condition stems from gastrointestinal or urological issues, ask your gastroenterologist or urologist to recommend a WOC nurse. These specialists frequently work with wound and ostomy nurses and can identify those with specific expertise in your condition—colourectal surgeons often have close relationships with ostomy nurses, while urologists frequently refer to continence specialists.

Strategy 7: Insurance Provider Networks

Your health insurance provider's online directory often includes WOC nurses and wound care specialists in-network in your area. Searching your insurance company's website or calling their nurse line to ask for WOC nurse referrals ensures you're connecting with providers covered by your plan. This approach simplifies insurance questions before scheduling.

Strategy 8: Supply Distributors and Product Companies

Ostomy supply distribution companies and manufacturers of ostomy products often maintain networks of WOC nurses who can answer product questions, recommend systems, and provide specialised advice. Many also offer nurse hotlines or can connect you with local nurses who specialize in their products. If you're using specific brands, contact their patient support services for nurse referrals.

Key Takeaway: The most reliable way to find a wound and ostomy nurse near me is through the WOCN professional directory. Always verify that your nurse has CWOCN, CWCN, COCN, or CCCN certification—these credentials guarantee they've met national competency standards in wound, ostomy, and continence care.

Using the WOCN Professional Directory

The WOCN professional directory is your best resource for finding certified wound and ostomy nurses near you. Here's how to use it effectively:

Accessing the Directory Online

Visit wocn.org and locate the "Find a WOC Nurse" or "Professional Directory" section. Most WOCN websites feature a searchable database where you enter your city, state, or zip code. Results display certified WOC nurses in your area with practice locations, phone numbers, and specializations.

Understanding Nurse Credentials in the Directory

Nurses listed in the WOCN directory display their specific certifications: CWOCN (wound, ostomy, and continence), CWCN (wound care specialist), COCN (ostomy specialist), or CCCN (continence specialist). These credentials indicate the nurse has passed rigorous certification exams and meets national competency standards. When searching for a wound and ostomy nurse near me, prioritize those with relevant certifications matching your needs.

Practice Settings and Specializations

The directory indicates where nurses practice—hospitals, outpatient wound centers, physician offices, home health agencies, or private practice. Some nurses specialize in specific wounds (diabetic ulcers, pressure injuries, venous ulcers) or ostomy types (colostomy, ileostomy, urostomy). Match the nurse's specialization and practice setting to your specific needs when possible.

Contacting Nurses from the Directory

Call the phone number listed to schedule an appointment or learn more about the nurse's services. Many directory listings include accepted insurance plans and whether the nurse offers telehealth consultations. If you can't reach someone, try the associated hospital or clinic number, as directory information sometimes changes.

What to Expect at Your First WOC Nurse Appointment

Your first visit with a WOC nurse is comprehensive and patient-centered. Understanding what to expect reduces anxiety and helps you prepare:

Initial Assessment and Medical History

Your WOC nurse begins with a detailed conversation about your medical history, surgical procedures, ostomy or wound timeline, current concerns, and functional goals. They'll review medications, allergies, dietary information, and how your condition impacts daily activities. This thorough assessment helps the nurse understand your complete clinical picture.

Physical Assessment of Your Ostomy or Wound

Your nurse will examine your ostomy stoma or wound in detail. For ostomies, they assess stoma colour, size, shape, peristalmal skin condition, and current pouching system fit. For wounds, they evaluate wound location, size, depth, drainage, tissue type, surrounding skin, and signs of infection or complications. This assessment identifies issues and guides treatment recommendations.

Pouching System Evaluation (for Ostomy Patients)

If you have an ostomy, your nurse reviews your current pouching system—base plate size, pouch style, wear time, and how well it's fitting. They teach proper measurement, show various pouching options, and discuss your lifestyle needs to recommend systems that might improve fit, wear time, discretion, or comfort. Most nurses provide samples to try before purchasing.

Skin Care and Barrier Assessment

Your nurse examines peristomal skin or wound-adjacent skin, identifying any irritation, breakdown, or fungal issues. They recommend specific skin cleansing approaches, moisturizers, barrier products, and any medical management needed. Many skin problems resolve dramatically once a specialist identifies the cause and recommends appropriate products.

Education and Technique Demonstration

Your nurse teaches proper ostomy pouching technique, wound dressing changes, skin care protocols, and any other skills you need. They demonstrate on themselves or models, then observe your technique to provide feedback and ensure you're performing procedures correctly. This hands-on education is invaluable for preventing complications.

Supplies, Recommendations, and Written Instructions

Your nurse provides written instructions for care, supplies if needed, and recommendations for specific products, barrier creams, or other items. They explain where to obtain supplies, insurance coverage processes, and cost considerations. Many wounds and ostomy nurse clinics can directly provide or order supplies, simplifying your supply chain.

Follow-up Plan and Goals

Your nurse establishes specific, measurable goals for your care—wound healing targets, improved pouching system fit, continence improvement, or quality of life enhancements. They outline a follow-up schedule with specific timeframes for reassessment, discussing whether subsequent visits will be in-person or telehealth and how to reach them with urgent concerns.

15 Important Questions to Ask Your WOC Nurse

Come prepared with these key questions to maximize the value of your WOC nursing consultation:

Category Questions to Ask Your WOC Nurse
Ostomy/Wound Management What's the best pouching system for my specific stoma size and lifestyle? What can I do to prevent peristomal skin breakdown? How often should I change my pouching system?
Skin Care What products should I use to clean around my stoma/wound? Are there barrier creams or pastes you recommend? How do I know if I'm developing skin complications?
Lifestyle & Activities Can I return to swimming, exercise, or intimate activities? What adaptations help manage ostomy concerns during work or social activities? Are there clothing considerations?
Supplies & Cost What's the typical monthly cost for supplies? Does my insurance cover specific brands? Where do I order supplies conveniently? Are there assistance programs for uninsured patients?
Diet & Nutrition Are there dietary restrictions with my ostomy? Which foods might cause problems? How can I ensure proper nutrition?
Complications What are warning signs of parastomal hernia or other complications? When should I contact you urgently? What can I do at home for common issues?
Support Resources Are there ostomy support groups I can join? Can you connect me with others living with ostomies? Are there educational resources available?
Follow-up Care How often should I see you for follow-up? Can I reach you with questions between appointments? Do you offer telehealth visits for convenience?

Enhance your patient education toolkit with free resources from SIIL Ostomy. Download our troubleshooting guide, nutritional guide, and new patient guide at no cost.

Get Your Free SIIL Ostomy Nurse Guides

Telehealth and Virtual WOC Nursing Consultations

Not all patients live near a WOC nurse, and in-person visits aren't always convenient. Virtual and telehealth WOC nursing consultations offer flexibility while maintaining expert care quality:

Advantages of Telehealth WOC Consultations

Virtual visits eliminate travel time and cost, increase scheduling flexibility, and allow consultations with specialists outside your geographic area. You can consult with a WOC nurse near me or access nationally recognized experts regardless of your location. Telehealth is particularly valuable for follow-up appointments, education, problem-solving, and ongoing support.

Limitations and When In-Person Visits Are Preferred

Virtual consultations have limitations—nurses cannot physically examine wounds or ostomies in detail, making initial comprehensive assessments challenging. For first visits involving complex clinical situations, many patients benefit from initial in-person evaluation followed by telehealth follow-ups. If you need physical supply adjustments or detailed skin assessment, in-person visits are preferable.

Hybrid Care Models

The optimal approach for many patients combines in-person and telehealth visits. An initial in-person comprehensive assessment with a WOC nurse near me establishes baseline understanding and allows physical examination. Subsequent routine follow-ups, education, and problem-solving occur via secure video visits, providing convenience while maintaining continuity with your established specialist.

Insurance Coverage of Telehealth WOC Services

Most insurance plans now cover telehealth nursing visits at the same rate as in-person visits, particularly for established patients. Medicare and commercial insurance increasingly recognize virtual WOC nursing consultations as legitimate clinical services. Confirm coverage with your insurance provider before scheduling telehealth visits to understand any cost differences.

Insurance Coverage and Costs

Understanding insurance coverage and cost implications helps you budget for WOC nursing care and access services without financial stress:

WOC Nursing Visit Costs

In-person WOC nursing consultations typically cost $100-300 per visit depending on location, visit length, and whether the nurse is hospital-employed or in private practice. Most insurance plans cover WOC nursing care when prescribed by a physician. Initial comprehensive assessments often cost more than follow-up visits.

Insurance Reimbursement and Coverage

Medicare covers WOC nursing services in hospital outpatient settings and physician offices when referred by a physician and documented as medically necessary. Most commercial insurance plans similarly cover WOC nursing when appropriate clinical documentation supports medical necessity. Some plans require prior authorisation before your first visit.

Strategies for Maximizing Insurance Coverage

Ensure your physician documents a clear referral indicating medical necessity for WOC nursing evaluation. Ask your insurance company whether prior authorisation is required and submit any needed information promptly. Many practices handle insurance verification and prior authorisation for you—ask when scheduling. Understand your copay, coinsurance, and deductible obligations upfront.

Assistance Programs and Uninsured Options

If you're uninsured or underinsured, ask your WOC nurse about assistance programs. Many hospitals offer sliding scale fees based on income. Ostomy product manufacturers maintain patient assistance programs covering supplies if you qualify financially. organisations like the UOAA sometimes offer resources for uninsured patients seeking WOC nursing care.

When to See a WOC Nurse Urgently

While some WOC nursing concerns can wait for scheduled appointments, certain situations warrant urgent evaluation:

Emergency Situations Requiring Immediate Attention

Contact emergency services or go to the emergency department if you experience severe abdominal pain, signs of bowel obstruction, profuse bleeding, signs of sepsis/serious infection, or inability to pass stool with an ostomy lasting over 24 hours despite home interventions. These situations require immediate medical evaluation beyond WOC nursing scope.

Urgent WOC Nursing Concerns

Contact your WOC nurse urgently (same-day or next-day appointment) if you develop severe peristomal skin breakdown, sudden changes in stoma appearance or function, signs of parastomal hernia, massive pouching system leaks, or inability to wear a pouching system due to complications. Your nurse can often provide telephone guidance or urgent evaluation to prevent the situation worsening.

Routine Concerns That Can Await Appointments

Schedule appointments within 1-2 weeks for minor skin irritation, questions about pouching systems, difficulties with self-care techniques, or seeking product recommendations. These important concerns don't require emergency evaluation but shouldn't be ignored indefinitely.

How SIIL Ostomy Helps Ostomy Nurses

At SIIL Ostomy, we understand the daily challenges WOC nurses face when supporting ostomy patients. That is why we have developed a complete suite of free professional resources designed to make your job easier and improve patient outcomes.

Free Professional Resources for WOC Nurses

SIIL Ostomy provides the following materials at no cost to qualified wound ostomy nurses:

  • Free Brochure & Product Samples: Request complimentary brochures and product samples of our premium ostomy belts, stoma protectors, and adaptive clothing to share with your patients and evaluate for your clinical practice.
  • Ostomy Troubleshooting Quick-Fix Hand Guide: A practical, evidence-based reference card covering the most common ostomy complications and their solutions. Perfect for bedside care and patient education. Download the Troubleshooting Guide
  • New Patient Guide: A comprehensive guide designed to help newlyXYۛÜÙYÜÝÛ^H]Y[È˜]šYØ]HZ\ˆš\œÝÙYZÜÈ[™[۝ÈÚ]ÛۙšY[˜ÙKÛݙ\š[™ÈÝXÚÚ[™Ù\ËÚÚ[ˆØ\™KY]\Ë[™[[Ý[ۘ[Ý\ܝ ˆH™YHš΋ËÝÝݘÚZ[ÜÝÛ^K˜ÛÛKÝÜ XÛ۝[ Ý\ØYË̌ ‹Ì ‹ÔÒRS SÜÝÛ^KS\œÙKQÝZYKLKœˆˆÛ\ÜÏHÛØËZ[›[™K[[šÈˆ™[H››ÛÜ[™\ˆ›Ù›ÛÝȈ\™Ù]H—Ø›[šÈ‘ÝۛØYH™]È]Y[ÝZYO ØO ÛO‚ˆOÝ›Û™Ï“]š][ۘ[ÝZYH›ÜˆÜÝÛ^H]Y[Ώ Üݛۙψ[ˆX\ÞK]ËY›ÛÝȝ]š][ۘ[™Y™\™[˜ÙHÛݙ\š[™È›ÛÙÈÈX] ›ÛÙÈÈ]›ÚY Y˜][ۈ\Ë[™YX[[›š[™Èݘ]YÚY\ÈÜXÚYšXÈÈ[[ÜÝÛ^H[™ÛÛÜÝÛ^H]Y[ˈH™YHš΋ËÙš]™K™ÛÛÙÛK˜ÛÛKٚ[KÙ ÌT™ÑÒSÑœÖPؕœ“Þ[‘Õ[YšT’N™‹ÝšY]ÏÝ\ÜYš]™WÛ[šÈˆÛ\ÜÏHÛØËZ[›[™K[[šÈˆ™[H››ÛÜ[™\ˆ›Ù›ÛÝȈ\™Ù]H—Ø›[šÈ‘ÝۛØYH]š][ۘ[ÝZYO ØO ÛO‚ˆ Ý[‚‚ˆ•\ÙH™\ÛÝ\˜Ù\È\™H\ÝYžHÓÐȝ\œÙ\ÈXܛÜÜÈH[š]YÝ]\È[™Ø[˜YKˆÚ]\ˆ[ÝHÛܚÈ[ˆHÜÜ][ Ý]]Y[Û[šXËÛYHX[ ܈ۙË]\›HØ\™H˜XÚ[]KÒRSÜÝÛ^H\ÈÛÛ[Z]YÈÝ\ܝ[™È[Ý\ˆ˜XÝXÙHÚ]YÚ \]X[]HYXØ][ۘ[X]\šX[È[™[››Ý˜]]™HÜÝÛ^H›ÙXÝˏ Ü‚‚ˆ]ˆÛ\ÜÏHÛØËXÝKX›Þ‚ˆ’›Ú[ˆ[™™YÈوÓÐȝ\œÙ\ÈÚÈ™[HۈÒRSÜÝÛ^H™\ÛÝ\˜Ù\ˈ™\]Y\Ý[Ý\ˆœ™YHØ[\HÚ] YXØ][ۘ[ÝZY\Ë[™]Y[œ›ØÚ\™\ÈÙ^K Ü‚ˆH™YHš΋ËÝÝݘÚZ[ÜÝÛ^K˜ÛÛKÙ[‹ÛÜÝÛ^K[\œÙ\Ëȏ”™\]Y\Ý[Ý\ˆœ™YHÒRS\œÙH™\ÛÝ\˜ÙHÚ] ØO‚ˆ Ù]‚‚ˆ ˆYH™˜\H‘œ™\]Y[H\ÚÙY]Y\Ý[ۜÈX›Ý]š[™[™ÈHÓÐȝ\œÙO Ú ‚‚ˆ]ˆÛ\ÜÏHÛØËY˜\KZ][H‚ˆÝ›Û™Ï”NˆÚ[HÛÝ[™[™ÜÝÛ^H\œÙH™X\ˆYHXØÙ\^H[œÝ\˜[˜ÙOÏ Üݛۙςˆ“[ÜÝÓÐȝ\œÙ\ÈXØÙ\XZ›Üˆ[œÝ\˜[˜ÙH[œËÝYÚÜXÚYšXÈÛݙ\˜YÙH˜\šY\ÈžH[ˆ[™˜XÝXÙHÙ][™ËˆÜÜ][ Y[\ÞYYÓÐȝ\œÙ\È\XØ[HXØÙ\[ÜÝ[œÝ\˜[˜ÙKˆš]˜]H˜XÝXÙH\œÙ\Ș\žH[ˆ[œÝ\˜[˜ÙHXØÙ\[˜ÙKˆ[Ø^\È\ÚÈX›Ý][œÝ\˜[˜ÙHXØÙ\[˜ÙHÚ[ˆØ[[™ÈÈØÚY[KˆYˆH\XÝ[\ˆ\œÙHÙ\ۉÝXØÙ\[Ý\ˆ[œÝ\˜[˜ÙK\Úț܈™Y™\œ˜[ÈÈÛÛXYÝY\ÈÚÈˏ Ü‚ˆ Ù]‚‚ˆ]ˆÛ\ÜÏHÛØËY˜\KZ][H‚ˆÝ›Û™Ï”NˆÝÈٝ[ˆÚÝ[HÙYHHÓÐȝ\œÙHY\ˆ^H[š]X[š\Ú]Ï Üݛۙςˆ‘›ÛÝË]\œ™\]Y[˜ÞH\[™Èۈ[Ý\ˆÛ[šXØ[Ú]X][ۋˆXÝ]HÜÝ [Ü\˜]]™HÜÝÛ^H]Y[ÈZYÚ™YYš\Ú]È]™\žH KLˆÙYZÜÈ[š]X[K[ˆ[۝K[ˆ]X\\›H›ÜˆۙÛÚ[™ÈX[˜YÙ[Y[ ˆÚ›ÛšXÈÛÝ[™]Y[È\XØ[H]™H\Ú[Y[È]™\žH KMÙYZÜÈ\[™[™ÈۈX[[™È›Ùܙ\Üˈ[Ý\ˆ\œÙHÚ[™XÛÛ[Y[™\›ÜšX]H›ÛÝË]\œ™\]Y[˜ÞH][Ý\ˆ[š]X[š\Ú]  Ü‚ˆ Ù]‚‚ˆ]ˆÛ\ÜÏHÛØËY˜\KZ][H‚ˆÝ›Û™Ï”NˆØ[ˆHÙ]ÓÐȝ\œÚ[™ÈØ\™HYˆ\™IÜÈ›ÈÜXÚX[\Ý[ˆ^HÝÛÏ ÜݛۙςˆXœÛÛ][Kˆ[ZX[ÛۜÝ[][ۜÈÚ]ÓÐȝ\œÙ\ÈÙ\™H]Y[È[ˆ\˜[܈[™\œÙ\™Y\™X\ÈY™™XÝ]™[Kˆ[ÝHØ[ˆÛܚÈÚ]HÓÐȝ\œÙH˜\ÙY[ˆH\™Ù\ˆÚ]H܈™YÚ[ۈšXHÙXÝ\™HšY[Èš\Ú]ˈ›Üˆ[š]X[ÛÛ\™Z[œÚ]™H\ÜÙ\ÜÛY[È™\]Z\š[™È\ÚXØ[^[Z[˜][ۋÛÛYH]Y[È˜]™[È\™Ù\ˆÙ[\œÈ›ÜˆۙHš\Ú] [ˆXZ[Z[ˆØ\™HšXH[ZX[ ˆX[žHÓÐӋXÙ\YšYYÛYHX[\œÙ\ÈØ[ˆÙYH[ÝH[ˆ[Ý\ˆÛYH]™[ˆ[ˆÛX[Ýۜˏ Ü‚ˆ Ù]‚‚ˆ]ˆÛ\ÜÏHÛØËY˜\KZ][H‚ˆÝ›Û™Ï”NˆÝÈÈHۛÝÈYˆH\œÙH\ÈÙ\YšYY[™]X[YšYYÏ Üݛۙςˆ“ÛÚț܈ܙY[X[ΈÕÓÐӋÕÐӋÓÐӋ܈ÐÐӈ[™XØ]H›Ø\™Ù\YšXØ][ۋˆ\ÙHܙY[X[È\™HX\›™Y›ÝYÚ\ÜÚ[™ÈšYÛܛÝ\ÈÙ\YšXØ][ۈ^[\È[™[[ۜݘ]HH\œÙH\ÈY]˜][ۘ[ÛÛ\][˜ÞHÝ[™\™ˈ™\šYžHܙY[X[È›ÝYÚHÓÐӈ\™XÝܞH܈žH\ÚÚ[™ÈH\œÙH\™XÝKˆ[žH\œÙHÚ]Ý]\ÙHܙY[X[ÈX^HXÚÈÜXÚX[^™Y˜Z[š[™È[ˆÛÝ[™ ÜÝÛ^K[™Û۝[™[˜ÙHØ\™K Ü‚ˆ Ù]‚‚ˆ]ˆÛ\ÜÏHÛØËY˜\KZ][H‚ˆÝ›Û™Ï”NˆÚ]ÚÝ[Hœš[™ÈÈ^Hš\œÝÓÐȝ\œÙH\Ú[Y[Ï Üݛۙςˆœš[™È[Ý\ˆ[œÝ\˜[˜ÙHØ\™ ÝÈY[YšXØ][ۋ\ÝوÝ\œ™[YYXØ][ۜÈ[™[\™ÚY\Ë]Z[YYYXØ[\ÝܞH[˜ÛY[™ÈÝ\™Ù\žH]\ËÝ\œ™[ÝXÚ[™ÈÞ\Ý[\È܈ÛÝ[™™\ÜÚ[™ÈÝ\Y\È œš[™È[ˆ^˜HYˆÜÜÚX›H›ÜˆH\œÙHÈ^[Z[™JK[™[žH]Y\Ý[ۜÈ[ÝIݙHܚ][ˆÝۋˆYˆ[ÝH]™HÛÝ[™ÝÜÈœ›ÛHÛYH܈™]š[Ý\Èš\Ú]›Ý\Ëœš[™ÈÜÙHÛˈ\È[™›Ü›X][ۈ[ÈHÓÐȝ\œÙH›ÝšYHÛÛ\™Z[œÚ]™HØ\™Hœ›ÛH[Ý\ˆš\œÝš\Ú]  Ü‚ˆ Ù]‚‚ˆ]ˆÛ\ÜÏHÛØË[ÙÛËX˜\ˆ‚ˆ[YÈܘÏHšÎ‹ËØÙ‹œÚÜYžK˜ÛÛKÜËٚ[\ËÌKÌ ÌLKÍLŒËÌNMŽ ٚ[\ËÓÜÝÛ^WÐØ[˜YKœ™ÏݏLMÍ̎MN ˆˆ[H“ÜÝÛ^HØ[˜YHÙÛȈ ςˆ[YÈܘÏHšÎ‹ËØÙ‹œÚÜYžK˜ÛÛKÜËٚ[\ËÌKÌ ÌLKÍLŒËÌNMŽ ٚ[\ËЛXÚר[™ÕÚ]WÓ[Ù\›—ÓZ[š[X[\ÝX×ÐܙY]ÐØ\™Ò[œÜ\™YÔ›Ù™\ÜÚ[ۘ[њ[˜[˜ÚX[ÔÙ\šXÙWÐYÙ[Н\Ú[™\Ü×ÐØ\™̗ËTÝܛÛÛKœ™ÏݏLMÍÌÌ Œ Ȉ[H•SÐPHÙÛȈ ςˆ[YÈܘÏHšÎ‹ËØÙ‹œÚÜYžK˜ÛÛKÜËٚ[\ËÌKÌ ÌLKÍLŒËÌNMŽ ٚ[\ËÚ[XYÙ\×Í šœÏݏLMÍÌÌMÌNˆ[H•ÓÐӈÙÛȈ ςˆ Ù]‚‚ˆ]ˆÛ\ÜÏHÛØËXÝKX›Þ‚ˆ’›Ú[ˆ[™™YÈوÓÐȝ\œÙ\ÈÚȝ\ÝÒRSÜÝÛ^H›Üˆ]Y[Ø\™H™\ÛÝ\˜Ù\ˈ™\]Y\Ý[Ý\ˆœ™YHØ[\HÚ] YXØ][ۘ[ÝZY\Ë[™]Y[œ›ØÚ\™\ÈÙ^K Ü‚ˆH™YHš΋ËÝÝݘÚZ[ÜÝÛ^K˜ÛÛKÙ[‹ÛÜÝÛ^K[\œÙ\Ëȏ”™\]Y\Ý[Ý\ˆœ™YHÒRSØ[\HÚ] ØO‚ˆ Ù]‚‚ Ù]

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